Wednesday, 17 February 2016

Task 2.1- Film noir

What is a film noir?
Film Noir is a cinematic term used to describe Hollywood crime dramas. They normally contain sexual motivations and stereotypically use a black and white colour scheme inspired by German creationism 
Film Noir is best described as a feeling expressed through visual styling of low-key lighting and story conventions. Which is often a serious feeling or some melancholic feeling 
Stereotypical film noir - film noir was a term originally coined by Nino Frank, who was a French film critic and a writer. Stereotypical film noir usually contains a detective, who throughout the noir usually voices over what happens through the use of monologues.
Stereotypically the detective is usually face with problems created by a femme fatale. A femme fatale being a usually sexually appealing female who acts as a damsel in distress, but is actually out to trap and double cross the detective.  
Film Noir is best described as a feeling through visual styling of low-key lighting and story conventions.

Common conventions of Film Noir:
  • flashbacks
  • Political corruption 
  • contrast
  • night time setting
  • male detective
  • crime
  • narration/voice-over
  • low key lighting
  • femme fatale



What is the purpose in genre?
The purpose of genre is to benefit the consumer and in return earn more money. Genre labelling is useful for consumers as their purpose allows for a potential viewer to decide whether or not they would want to watch a certain film or tv show. This is because certain people may view other genres more favourably, so their decision to watch the film could be based solely on the genre alone. This makes it easier to get people to view your film as by stating the genre you give the viewer a general idea of what the film will contain, this is due to the fact that certain genres usually follow specific codes and conventions, which in turn will result in more money for the company that produced the film.

How did ‘the golden age of hollywood’ reinforce genres?
It reinforced the idea of genre due to the fact that creating genre films yielded great profit for the top studios at the time, these being Warner Bros, Paramount, Columbia, MGM and Universal. This was due to the fact that having genre films allowed consumers to know what to expect from the film they are about to watch as genre films often follow certain conventions associated with its genre, this means deciding to purchase a movie ticket became an easier choice which also therefore increased sales for studious that produced genre films. Ultimately leading the creation of more and more genre films as money/profit is of course the main driving force for these studios and companies.

Which genres became popular in Hollywood?
At the time of the golden age of Hollywood (Most notably around the 1930's) the most popular genres were Westerns, Horrors, slapstick comedy, gangster films and science fiction .
Some of these genres are still very prominent in today's industry, such as horror and science fiction. However westerns and gangster films are not as popular, with the exception of  films such as Django unchained and other such films. This is because during the time of the golden age the Wild west was still an interesting topic to tackle as it was relatively fresh. The same can be said for gangster films due to the fact of things such as the Italian mafia and Newyork mobsters being a big deal in media at the time. However now that things such as the mafia are not really issue in modern day society we have now started to lean away from making films about such topics as they are no longer really relevant and relevancy is connected to how interested consumers will be in the film. So less relevancy means less interest, which means less sales and therefore less money. So therefore nowadays we only see the occasional western or mafia film and such occasions are usually tackled by industry renowned directors such as quentin tarantino.  




Why do audiences like genre films?
Audiences enjoy genre films due to the fact that that some people prefer one type of genre over the other, such as horror and western. Furthermore genre films under the same genre share a lot of similarities. For instance conventions, themes and tropes are commonly shared throughout films of the same genre. Therefore if audiences enjoy these certain themes and conventions within the genre of, let’s say, sci-fi they will enjoy genre films as the aspects they enjoy about that genre are commonly seen throughout films that subside within said genre


The top ten rated film noirs as told from the Guardian 

10. They Live by Night
9. Kiss Me Deadly
8. Blood Simple
7. Lift to the Scaffold
6. The Third Man
5. Out of the Past
4. Double Indemnity
3. Touch of Evil
2. Chinatown
1. The Big Sleep















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